Social vulnerability and climate change: a bibliometric analysis

Abstract

The urgent research on social vulnerability and climate change arises because of the complex impacts on society. Climate change increases social vulnerability and exacerbates social and economic inequalities. The main objective of this research is to identify trends, themes, and knowledge gaps from the global literature and consider policy recommendations based on the trends in the data obtained. The research method uses bibliometric analysis with the Scopus database as the primary data source, where 112 published documents were found. The findings of this study indicate that there has been increasing interest in research on social vulnerability and climate change over time. However, there are limitations in the geographic spread of research, particularly in Asia, highlighting the need for further research. On the other hand, although many research themes have received attention, the focus on disasters, poverty, livelihoods, women, and developing countries still needs to be expanded, demanding further research. These findings also initiate a policy recommendation emphasizing a holistic and sustainable approach. By strengthening community resilience, reducing social disparities, and increasing gender inclusion, this policy can potentially improve adaptation to climate change. Global solidarity and international cooperation are also essential to support developing countries in facing the impacts of climate change.