Abstract:
This study examines The Uwatta Five-Finger Communication Model
Leadership based on the ancestral belief of the Tolotang Benteng
Community. Tolotang Benteng means people who are strong in maintaining
the ancestral beliefs. This research is a qualitative descriptive study of the
social structure of both the vertical and horizontal dimensions in the
Tolotang Benteng Community. The researcher selected 21 informants by
means of snowball sampling in which the researcher wasthe key instrument.
The informants were selected from various groups, namely: traditional
leaders, community leaders (Toma), religious leaders (Toga), youth leaders
(Topem), as well as formal figures from the community. Miles and
Huberman model data analysis techniques were used and involved data
collection, data processing, data reduction and data analysis. The
developmental stages were then described in the research report.
Observation, in-depth interviews and documentation revealed patterns of
social relations within the Tolotang Bentang Community. Initial
conclusions were proven credible based on valid and consistent data in the
field. In conclusion, The Five-Finger Communication Model in the
Leadership of Uwatta is based on ancestral beliefs implementing the
meaning of the five fingers. The thumb symbolises Uwatta (The Leader).
The thumb is the strongest digit, gives balance to leadership, and points
upward to opportunity. Leaders are to provide opportunity. The index finger
points to command symbolising formal or government leaders. The middle
finger stands tall and symbolises a man’s virility. It also represents those
who are respected and strong in the middle of the community such as: community leaders, religious leaders, youth leaders and Wija Arung (Royal
Descendants). The role model finger is the ring finger representing patience
and steadfastness. Awards and gifts of rings worth billions are given to
patient and steadfast leaders. The wealthy, the honourable, the
distinguished, the entrepreneur are represented by this finger. The little
finger is considered the weak and obedient finger. The general public or
ordinary people and also the people of Tolotang Benteng are symbolised by
the little finger.
